CLIMATE ADAPTATION AND RESILIENCE

Our research delivers data-driven insights to decision-makers as governments and communities confront the reality of a rapidly changing climate. A cross-cutting theme is a focus on equity to protect and empower populations most vulnerable to climate change impacts.

CURRENT PROJECT(S)

Retreat: Moving to Higher Ground in a Climate-Changed City

Researcher(s): Liz Koslov

Luskin Center for Innovation scholar Liz Koslov’s book Retreat: Moving to Higher Ground in a Climate-Changed City is an ethnographic account of community-organized retreat from the coast in New York City after Hurricane Sandy. The book, under advance contract with the University of Chicago Press, highlights Dr. Koslov’s examination of the social impacts of buyouts, a form of property acquisition in which houses and lots are purchased from willing sellers with future development prohibited.

PUBLISHED RESEARCH

Luskin California Poll Policy Brief

Researcher(s): Megan Mullin

This policy brief draws on the 2025 Luskin California Poll to examine which climate change hazards most concern Californians and their expectations for government action to reduce harm.

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Researcher(s): Andrew Trexler and Megan Mullin
Funder: Duke University

Investing in basic infrastructure is vital for communities’ climate resilience, but the public is often unaware of the need and the consequences of infrastructure deterioration. This study used evidence from a national survey experiment to show that content-rich local news reporting increases public support for preventive spending and willingness to hold local leaders accountable for failing to invest in prevention. Maintaining climate-resilient physical infrastructure is tied to maintaining the civic infrastructure of local news.

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Researcher(s): Alessandra Jerolleman, Elizabeth Marino, Nathan Jessee, Liz Koslov, Chantel Comardelle, Melissa Villarreal, Daniel de Vries, Simon Manda

This book examines the use of relocation and resettlement processes in the U.S. as a means of responding to climate change. It argues that certain contradictions in property law diminish the usefulness of relocation as a successful strategy.

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Researcher(s): Liz Koslov, Alexis Merdjanoff, Elana Sulakshana, Eric Klinenberg

This article presents data from individuals who opted either to rebuild or relocate with the help of a voluntary home buyout after Hurricane Sandy. Findings show those who lived in buyout-eligible areas and relocated were significantly less likely to report worsened stress than those who rebuilt in place.

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Researcher(s): Holly Jean Buck, Peter Kareiva, Liz Koslov, Will Krantz, Edward A. Parson

This paper examines examples of “stopgap measures” from wildfire risk management, hydrochlorofluorocarbon regulation and Colorado River water management, and it introduces an analytical framework to assess stopgaps.

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Researcher(s): Eric Klinenberg, Malcolm Araos, Liz Koslov

This article reviews research on trends brought on by the climate crisis including 1) compounding and cumulative disasters, infrastructure breakdown, and adaptation, 2) intensifying migration and shifting patterns of settlement, and 3) transformations in consumption, labor, and energy.

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Researcher(s): Sierra C. Woodruff, Megan Mullin & Malini Roy

The researchers argue that good characteristics of coastal adaptation – subtractability, excludability, heterogeneity, joint production, and capital intensity – create political opportunities for the application of financing mechanisms such as property taxes, district-level finance, and bonds. Exploring the good characteristics of an adaptation strategy can help communities identify an appropriate and feasible mechanism for financing it.

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Researcher(s): Liz Koslov

This article examines temporal conflicts (remapping, rezoning, and “at risk” designations) through a case of disputed risk mapping in New York City. While maps are key to rendering the risks of climate change vivid and local, their use as technologies of governing adaptation produces its own contested effects.

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Researcher(s): Megan Mullin, Martin D. Smith & Dylan E. McNamara

This study evaluates how project costs affect coastline management over the long term. Results from modeling cost distributions demonstrate that delineating tax rates to account for unequal benefits of local public goods could facilitate local investment in climate change adaptation.

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